程式碼作為規範：演算法治理與 AI 倫理

Code as Norm: Algorithmic Governance and AI Ethics

AI 導讀

演算法治理把程式碼轉化為事前行為控制，並透過目標函數寫入特定的善觀念，因此並非價值中立。技術官僚主義沒有以計算取代價值衝突，而是把政治哲學藏於系統規格之中。對 AI 作目的論分析，有助防止道德非人格化，以及過度優化對尊嚴和人際關係造成損害。

正文

The article analyzes the transition from traditional legal and social norms to technical architecture, where code becomes a form of ex ante behavioral control. The author argues that algorithms are not neutral but rather implement specific conceptions of the good encoded in their objective functions. Drawing on the thought of Michael Sandel and Chinese concepts such as Jilin (mechanical heart-mind), the text points to the risk of human instrumentalization and the loss of the internal goods of professional practices. The main thesis is that technocracy does not replace value conflicts with calculations, but rather hides political philosophy within system specifications. Consequently, a teleological analysis of AI is essential to prevent moral depersonalization and excessive optimization at the expense of dignity and interpersonal relationships.