智能體有 40 個工具仍會選錯
Your agent has 40 tools and it still picks the wrong one
Jeff 分享團隊持續增加 MCP 伺服器後，智能體六週後反而能處理的事更少，因為工具清單超出模型一次推理可負荷的範圍。他們把工具清單減半、合併搜尋工具，並重寫描述，説明何時不應使用。
We kept adding MCP servers. Git, GitHub, Postgres, Slack, a search tool, a browser, three internal APIs. Each one felt like a win — the agent could do more.
Six weeks later it could do less.
What actually happened
The tool list grew past what the model could reason about in one pass. Two tools sounded interchangeable. One was described as "search the codebase," another as "find references." The agent started picking by vibes, and every wrong call cost a retry loop and a confused human reading the trace.
Tool count is not capability. It's a tax on every decision the agent makes, because it has to hold the whole list in context and choose.
The failure modes are predictable
Generic descriptions are the first rot. "Get data from the API" could mean four of the tools you installed. Naming collisions are the second: two tools both called search, one over files and one over tickets. The third is scope creep — a tool that was meant for one job grew three optional parameters until nobody knew when to call it.
The agent doesn't tell you it's guessing. It just calls the closest-sounding one and moves on.
The fix is subtraction, not more tools
We cut the list in half. Merged the two search tools into one with a clear purpose. Rewrote every description to say when NOT to use it. A tool that says "use this for repo files, not tickets" prevents more wrong calls than a longer tool ever enabled.
For API work this was the clearest win: one well-described tool that runs a spec against a live endpoint beat three scattered fetch-and-parse tools, because the agent stopped having to decide which one applied. We ended up keeping that flow local rather than wiring it through yet another server.
Worth auditing this week
Open your agent's tool list and read every description out loud. If two could plausibly be the same call, merge them. If a description doesn't say when to skip it, rewrite it. You'll ship a slower-looking setup that gets more right on the first try.
How many tools does your agent actually have — and how many of them have you used in the last week?
來源：DEV Community · dev.to