真實自我與模擬主體：身份認同與 AI

The article analyzes the relationship between human identity and artificial intelligence systems, introducing a key distinction between the essential self, the nominalized subject, and the simulated subject. The author warns against the process of outsourcing thought (nominalization), which leads to the loss of real human agency, and against the anthropomorphization of AI systems that merely imitate human behavior. It is emphasized that precise modeling of style and data is not equivalent to personal continuity or possessing phenomenal consciousness. In the face of the development of AI agents, it becomes crucial to distinguish between a person and their digital model in order to maintain intellectual sovereignty and biographical authenticity in a world increasingly dominated by simulations.