ChatGPT 前後印尼科技職位招聘廣告中的工具需求變化
I counted the tools in Indonesian tech job ads before and after ChatGPT
一項研究比較 ChatGPT 出現前後印尼科技職位招聘廣告列出的工具，涵蓋前期 1,800 則和後期 2,187 則廣告。後期只有每 76 則廣告有 1 則提及 AI 工具；CI/CD、PostgreSQL 等提及率上升，JavaScript、React 等則下降。研究提醒，網頁開發職位比例減少也影響了部分工具提及率的變化。
I run LokerDollar, a job site for Indonesia. For a research series I read 118,545 archived job ads from Southeast Asia, 2019 to 2026, and compared what they asked for before ChatGPT (to October 2022) and after (from January 2023).
This post is the tech slice: ads whose title names a software, data, IT, QA or DevOps job on the two biggest Indonesian office job boards. That is 1,800 ads before and 2,187 after.
The AI part first
Since 2023, 1 in 13 Hacker News "Who is hiring?" tech posts names an AI tool such as ChatGPT or Copilot. In Indonesian tech job ads it is 1 in 76. Same word list on both sides, same kinds of roles.
Rising (share of Indonesian tech ads naming the tool)
| Tool | Before | After |
|---|---|---|
| CI/CD | 5.2% | 8.2% |
| PostgreSQL | 8.0% | 10.5% |
| Azure | 3.2% | 5.3% |
| Figma | 2.4% | 4.6% |
| SQL Server | 4.7% | 6.8% |
| Power BI | 0.9% | 2.9% |
| GCP | 4.8% | 6.6% |
| Kubernetes | 3.4% | 5.1% |
| Python | 13.2% | 14.8% |
| Next.js | 0.6% | 2.1% |
Fading
| Tool | Before | After |
|---|---|---|
| JavaScript | 28.3% | 21.8% |
| React | 16.2% | 11.0% |
| PHP | 14.3% | 9.7% |
| Node.js | 11.2% | 7.9% |
| Linux | 10.1% | 7.2% |
| Git | 21.0% | 18.3% |
| jQuery | 6.2% | 3.5% |
| Automation testing | 6.6% | 3.9% |
| Angular | 6.9% | 4.6% |
| Java | 16.2% | 14.0% |
Read this with care
JavaScript and React falling does not mean nobody wants web developers. Web-developer titles were 32.4% of tech ads before and 25.1% after, so part of the drop is fewer web jobs, not less JavaScript per web job. Inside web-developer ads alone, Next.js went from 1.5% to 6.5% and Tailwind from 0.5% to 5.5%.
Most of these moves are small, and many are flat on the other boards and countries we read. Treat them as leads.
Outside tech
The bigger story in Indonesia is not code. Since 2023, 1 in 20 Indonesian job ads names TikTok, against 1 in 316 that names an AI tool. CapCut went from 1 in 17,058 ads to 1 in 73.
The full write-up, with a tool where you pick a job and see what its ads ask for now:
https://lokerdollar.com/en/research/pandoras-box-ep1-ai-job-ads-2026?utm_source=devto&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=pandoras-box&utm_content=kelvin
來源：DEV Community · dev.to