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Ars Technica · AI· Ashley Belanger·· 4 小時前AI 評分59

Meta 試圖讓下載盜版資料的員工代高層承責

Meta tries to scapegoat staff who downloaded torrents to spare execs

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在 Entrepreneur Media 訴 Meta 案中,法官 Hixon 要求 Meta 説明哪些人決定、授權或批准取得或下載影子圖書館,而非只提交姓名。Meta 稱,Llama 1 和 2 早期 AI 訓練取得數據集時,管理層通常不作正式決策,種子下載批准亦來自協作討論。Hixon 認為作者的要求涵蓋所有決策者,並要求 Meta 説明未用於訓練的盜版作品如何處理。

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Going further, Meta accused Entrepreneur Media of “speculation,” claiming there is “no basis” for suspecting that “someone at Meta must have ‘approved’ a ‘decision’ to perform a seeding activity that specific mitigations were deployed to avoid.”

Instead of naming staff and providing specifics like their “role, approximate dates of involvement,” and “whether the person made or contributed to the decision and/or authorized, ratified, directed, permitted, or approved it,” Meta suggested that it only provide names. (Hixon disagreed that would be appropriate.)

To avoid naming executives, Meta explained that it wasn’t common practice for leadership to make “formal” decisions when acquiring datasets for early AI training on models like Llama 1 and 2. Only later on, Meta claimed, did that “initial informal approach” give “way to more structured review and approval processes.”

Not buying Meta’s arguments, Hixon said that authors did not limit their request to formal decisions, while agreeing that Meta must do more to answer questions about who “made, authorized, or approved any decision to obtain or download the shadow libraries.”

Another tactic Meta used was to claim that torrenting approvals came from “collaborative” talks, so there isn’t “a single decision-maker.” Again, Hixon suggested Meta was reading the authors’ request too narrowly. Their motion did “not presume that Meta had a single decision maker; it asks about all the decision makers,” Hixon said.

Finally, Meta must also answer questions about what happened to pirated works that were not used for AI training, Hixon said.

Meta and Entrepreneur Media’s lawyer did not immediately respond to Ars’ request for comment.

來源:Ars Technica · AI · arstechnica.com